Learn How Perpetual Futures Work

Understand how perpetual futures track markets, how positions are priced and funded, how margin and liquidation work, and how traders evaluate execution, risk and performance.

Basics

Start with the core mechanics: market tracking, long and short positions, margin, funding, mark prices and liquidation.

Learn the basics

Pricing

Understand index, oracle, last and mark prices, basis, premiums and the systems used to keep perpetual contracts connected to their reference markets.

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Funding

Learn how funding rates are calculated, who pays whom, why rates turn positive or negative and how funding affects the cost of holding a position.

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Margin

Explore initial and maintenance margin, isolated and cross margin, collateral valuation and the equity requirements that support an open position.

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Leverage

See how leverage changes market exposure, return on margin, capital efficiency and liquidation risk without changing the underlying price move.

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Liquidation

Learn what triggers liquidation, why mark price matters, how maintenance tiers work and why liquidation prices differ between platforms.

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Profit and Loss

Calculate gross and net PnL for long and short positions, including fees, funding, spread, slippage and different contract structures.

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Orders

Understand market, limit, stop, reduce-only and conditional orders, and how liquidity and execution affect entry, exit and slippage.

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Comparisons

Compare perpetual futures with spot trading, dated futures, CFDs, margin trading and options by mechanics, costs, risks and use cases.

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Contract Types

Learn the differences between linear, inverse, quanto, coin-margined, stablecoin-margined and other perpetual contract structures.

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Contract Specifications

Read quantity rules, multipliers, settlement assets, funding intervals, fee schedules, margin tiers and other terms before trading a contract.

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Market Data

Understand open interest, volume, funding, basis, liquidations, order-book depth and other data used to evaluate perpetual markets.

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Market Abuse

Learn how manipulation, spoofing, wash trading, oracle attacks and thin liquidity can distort perpetual markets and harm traders.

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Risks

Review leverage, liquidation, counterparty, custody, collateral, liquidity, oracle, smart-contract and operational risks.

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Trading Psychology

Understand overtrading, revenge trading, leverage escalation, loss chasing and the behavioral mistakes that can undermine risk controls.

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